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1 superbia
sŭperbĭa, ae, f. [superbus].I.In a bad sense, loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance (syn.:2.arrogantia, insolentia, fastidium, fastus): num sibi aut stultitia accessit aut superat superbia?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:magnitudinem animi superbia (imitatur) in animis extollendis,
Cic. Part. Or. 23, 81:divitiae dedecoris plenae sunt et insolentis superbiae,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:abicio superbiam,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 10:in rebus prosperis superbiam magno opere, fastidium arrogantiamque fugiamus,
id. Off. 1, 26, 90; so (with fastidium) id. Rep. 1, 32, 48; (with arrogantia) id. Inv. 1, 54, 105; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8; (with avaritia) Liv. 43, 2, 2; (with insolentia, contumacia) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89;(with importunitas),
id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; id. Lael. 15, 54; (with inhumanitas) id. de Or. 1, 22, 99; (with crudelitas) Liv. 8, 33, 11; (opp. moderatio) id. 8, 33, 13:domicilium superbiae,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 97:pone superbiam,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 9:superbiam alicujus retundere,
Phaedr. 4, 23, 21:in vultu damnosa superbia vestro, Ov A. A. 3, 509: silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur,
was interpreted as pride, Tac. A. 6, 19 (13) fin.:absit superbia, asperitas,
Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5:nec tanta superbia victis,
Verg. A. 1, 529.— Plur.:secundas fortunas decent superbiae,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28.—Conceit, vanity:3.legatos, velut ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae in senatum vocatos esse,
Liv. 45, 3, 3.—Rudeness, discourtesy:* B.superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3.—Transf., of things: album opus propter superbiam candoris concipit fumum, the delicacy of white (as a color), Vitr. 7, 3, 4.—II.In a good sense, lofty spirit, honorable pride ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 14:nec tantam Vespesiano superbiam,
Tac. H. 3, 66.—Transf., of things:eadem causa in piris taxatur superbiae cognomine,
Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53; cf. superbus, II. B. 1.
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